Dheeraj Bojwani Consultants

Overview: Laser spine surgery is a medical procedure that employs a particular form of light energy to resolve issues related to the spine. The laser facilitates the removal of tissues and addresses pathological changes in a minimally invasive way. Nevertheless, the type of laser utilized in laser spine surgery is contingent upon the specific surgical procedure being conducted and the type of tissue being treated. How Does Laser Spine Surgery Work? Laser spine surgery entails a smaller incision, generally measuring less than an inch to a few inches, which minimizes the amount of displaced and severed tissue that requires healing. This leads to a smaller scar. However, the reduced incision also restricts the visibility of the entire area surrounding the spine, which some surgeons deem essential in traditional surgery. A larger incision allows for a comprehensive view of the entire working segment of the spine. When lasers are employed, the surgical procedure itself markedly dif...

Overview: Gamma Knife surgery is a highly advanced form of stereotactic radiosurgery that utilizes focused gamma radiation to treat various neurological conditions, particularly tumors and vascular malformations in the brain. This non-invasive procedure is characterized by its precision, allowing for the delivery of high doses of radiation to targeted areas while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissue. The process begins with detailed imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans, which help in accurately mapping the location and size of the lesion.  During the procedure, the patient is fitted with a specialized frame that stabilizes the head, ensuring that the radiation beams converge precisely on the intended target. The treatment typically lasts a few hours, and patients can often return home the same day, experiencing minimal discomfort and a quick recovery time. Over the years, Gamma Knife surgery has gained recognition for its effectiveness in treating conditions li...

Overview: Artificial disc replacement surgery is a medical procedure aimed at relieving chronic back pain resulting from degenerative disc disease or other spinal disorders . In this procedure, the damaged intervertebral disc is excised and substituted with a prosthetic disc, which seeks to restore normal disc functionality and maintain spinal mobility. The surgery is generally conducted using a minimally invasive technique, which facilitates a shorter recovery period and less postoperative discomfort in comparison to conventional spinal fusion methods. When Is Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery Required? Artificial disc replacement surgery is usually recommended for patients experiencing severe degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, or spinal stenosis that have not improved with conservative treatment options such as physical therapy, medication, or spinal injections. This surgical intervention is considered when patients endure ongoing pain, numbness, or weakness in th...

Overview: Spinal fusion is a surgical intervention that entails the permanent joining of two or more vertebrae, thereby eliminating the intervertebral space. In certain instances, an additional bone graft may be utilized to bridge the gap between the separated vertebrae. As the graft heals, the space between the vertebrae is effectively closed. Although this procedure results in a reduction of flexibility, it significantly alleviates pain associated with movement. The underlying principle of spinal fusion is that by immobilizing the affected vertebrae, the pain can be mitigated. How Fusions Work? The techniques employed in spinal fusion procedures differ based on the specific region of the spine that necessitates surgery and the particular correction required. Typically, surgical hardware is introduced to enhance the fusion process, thereby expediting the natural fusion of the vertebrae.  This hardware also provides essential support for the grafts, ensuring their proper i...

Overview: Spine surgery encompasses a range of surgical procedures aimed at addressing various conditions affecting the spine, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease. These interventions can be performed through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques , depending on the specific diagnosis and the patient's overall health. The primary goal of spine surgery is to alleviate pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from debilitating spinal issues . Overall, spine surgery represents a critical option for those who have not found relief through conservative treatments, offering the potential for significant improvement in daily activities and overall well-being.   Ideal Candidates For Spine Surgery Ideal candidates for spine surgery typically include individuals who have not experienced sufficient relief from conservative treatment options, such as physical therapy, medication, or injec...

Overview: Stem cell transplantation, also known as bone marrow transplantation, is a treatment for certain types of cancer. It is effective against leukemia, multiple myeloma, and some types of lymphoma. Doctors also use stem cell transplants to treat certain blood disorders . There are two main types of transplants, named according to who is providing the stem cells: Autologous: The stem cells come from the same person who will receive the transplant. Allogeneic: The stem cells come from a matching related or unrelated donor. There is also a third type called a syngeneic transplant, in which the stem cells are taken from your identical twin, if you have one. Conditions Addressed By Stem Cell Therapy Stem cell therapy has expanded its scope of application to treat a wide range of health problems. In India, it is widely used to treat neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy and Parkinson's disease , bone diseases like osteoarthritis, and even life-threatening c...

Overview: The cervical spine consists of seven bones, known as cervical vertebrae, which are stacked upon one another to form the neck region. The cervical discs serve as cushions between these vertebrae, functioning as shock absorbers that allow for free movement of the neck . When the space between the vertebrae narrows excessively, a portion of the vertebrae or the cervical disc may compress the spinal cord and nerves, resulting in significant pain, numbness, or weakness in the back. Cervical Disc replacement surgery involves the removal of a damaged cervical disk and its replacement with an artificial disc. Prior to the availability of this surgery, the affected disc was removed, and the adjacent vertebrae were fused together to restrict movement. Why Is Cervical Disc Replacement Surgery Necessary? It is common for there to be a lack of space between the cervical vertebrae due to cervical disk degeneration or wear and tear. As individuals age, cervical disks may b...

Overview: Treating intricate brain disorders has become safer and more effective than ever due to advancements in surgical technology. Minimally invasive brain surgery is a technique employed to tackle brain tumors and various neurological issues. It entails making small incisions in the scalp and skull to gain access to the brain. Through these openings, tiny instruments are inserted and maneuvered using real-time video imaging technology. This minimally invasive surgical method allows for the precise isolation and targeting of only the affected areas of the brain. Symptoms that necessitate neurosurgery Back pain can occasionally lead to neurological symptoms and signs such as numbness, muscle weakness, and loss of bowel and bladder control due to nerve root disorders. Common Signs May Include: • Symptoms that worsen in the morning and improve throughout the day • Confusion or alterations in personality • Seizures (convulsions) • Nausea or vomiting • Difficulty walkin...

Overview: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a significant therapeutic intervention for individuals suffering from Parkinson's disease , particularly in cases where conventional treatments, such as medication, have proven insufficient in managing symptoms. This neurosurgical procedure involves the implantation of electrodes in specific areas of the brain, which are then connected to a pulse generator implanted in the chest. The electrical impulses delivered by these electrodes can modulate abnormal brain activity associated with Parkinson's, leading to improvements in motor functions, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. What Are The Benefits Of Deep Brain Stimulation For Parkinson's? Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease in India has emerged as a transformative treatment option for individuals suffering from Parkinson's disease in India, offering a range of significant benefits that can greatly enhance the quality of life for patient...

Overview: Many patients mistakenly think that neurosurgery is confined to the brain; however, spinal procedures are an essential aspect of this medical specialty. The brain and spinal cord together form the central nervous system, which means that spinal disorders or dysfunctions can often impact neurological function. The spinal cord facilitates communication between the brain and the rest of the body, so any damage to this complex network of nerves, tissues, and fibers can greatly disrupt patients' lives and their ability to function. Neurosurgery, a specialized field that involves surgical interventions on the brain, spinal cord, skull, and the bony spinal column, necessitates extensive training. As technology increasingly drives advancements in various healthcare sectors, significant progress has been made in neuro care. Who Makes The Best Candidates For Neurosurgery? Neurosurgery is a specialized discipline that attracts individuals with a robust academic foundation in...

Overview: Within the domain of medical wonders, neurosurgery stands out as a discipline of exceptional complexity, requiring the expertise to perform delicate operations within the intricate structures of the brain, skull base, and spinal cord. The essence of neurosurgery is centered on its objective to correct disorders while preserving the delicate functions of the brain, ultimately leading to favourable surgical results. Achieving this ambitious aim is facilitated by the application of advanced microscopic surgical techniques and cutting-edge technical resources. The combination of innovative methodologies and ground breaking tools not only highlights the advancements in medical science but also emphasizes the dedication of neurosurgeons to achieving excellence in patient care. What Are The Primary Reasons For Undergoing Neurosurgery? Neurosurgery is frequently associated with the management of brain tumors, a critical issue for many people. If you experience recurrent head...